Arquivo da categoria: Outros Textos

Ethnic Cleansing of Syrian Christians ~ Frank Crimi

A Christian woman lights a candle during a mass to celebrate the Orthodox Christmas at Saint Serkis church in Damascus/Khaled al-Hariri

Syrian President Basher Assad isn’t the only target of Syrian rebels as Syria’s Orthodox Christian Church reports “ongoing ethnic cleansing of Christians” by al-Qaeda-linked Islamist militant groups in the embattled Syrian city of Homs.

[Frank Crimi, frontpagemag.com, Mar 29th, 2012] The report from the Vatican news agency Fides says Brigade Faruq, which has links with elements of al-Qaeda in Iraq and Islamist mercenaries from Libya, has expelled 90 percent of Christians living in Homs, nearly 50,000 people.

Reportedly, the armed Islamists went door to door in the Christian neighborhoods of Hamidiya and Bustan al-Diwan informing the homeowners that if they did not leave immediately they would be shot. Then pictures of their corpses would be taken and sent to al-Jazeera, along with the message that the Syrian government had killed them. Continue lendo

O Brasil é uma potência religiosa global ~ José Casanova [Entrevista]

Um dos principais sociólogos da religião no mundo explica a crise de fé da Europa, a politização da religiosidade nos EUA e o preconceito contra os ateus.

[Rodrigo Cardoso, Isto É, 16 mar 12] Aos 61 anos, José Casanova é um dos mais respeitados sociólogos da religião na atualidade. Autor do clássico “Public Religions in the Modern World” (de 1994), no qual trata da ligação entre o afastamento das pessoas das religiões e a modernidade, o acadêmico nascido na Espanha e naturalizado americano é professor titular do departamento de sociologia da Universidade de Georgetown, em Washington, nos Estados Unidos, e diretor do programa sobre “globalização, religião e o secular” do Center Berkley, na mesma instituição. Casado e com um filho, Casanova esteve no Brasil, no início do mês, para ministrar aulas magnas, ter encontros com pesquisadores e fazer palestras públicas em universidades. No período em que esteve no País, concedeu uma entrevista à ISTOÉ, na qual traçou um panorama da engrenagem religiosa no mundo atualmente – secularismo e ateísmo, a crise de fé na Europa, a politização da religiosidade nos EUA e a religião em países como Brasil, China e Índia.

Confira a entrevista.

Qual o futuro do catolicismo? 

Entre o protestantismo/pentecostalismo, o islã e o catolicismo – as três grandes religiões globais –, este último vem perdendo espaço e depende de como irá resolver as suas crises fundamentais envolvendo a igualdade das mulheres, o sacerdócio feminino e como irá reconstruir a sua moral sexual diante das transformações radicais da moralidade sexual nas sociedades. Não significa aceitar essas transformações, mas confrontá-las e dar uma nova alternativa moral aos problemas. Há um distanciamento entre a moral sexual das sociedades e a moral proposta pelo catolicismo. E sabemos que isso leva muitas mulheres a se afastar. E, quando uma mulher sai da igreja, a família deixa de ser cristã e os templos se esvaziam. Continue lendo

‘The future of Egyptian women is in danger’ – Samira Ibrahim speaks out

Activist Samira Ibrahim reacts after the verdict of a military court, in Cairo, Egypt, 11 March 2012. She now vows to take her case to the international courts Photograph: Str/EPA

The verdict over ‘virginity tests’ was a blow to the feminist struggle in Egypt. Here, the woman who sacrificed everything to bring the case to court, warns that women’s rights are now under threat from two sides – the military and the Islamists.

[Abdel-Rahman Hussein, The Guardian, March 13, 2012] Cairo - Samira Ibrahim is talking tough, but her face looks fraught. The decision by a military court on Sunday to exonerate a former military doctor from conducting “virginity tests” on female protestors in March last year is a setback and a big blow to her personally.

For Ibrahim was the first to speak out about being subjected to this violation along with six other women at a military prison where they were kept overnight, having been arrested in Tahrir Square. It has been a difficult year for Ibrahim, but she is adamant she will not back down. Continue lendo

In Sudan’s Nuba Mountains, Government Rocket Attacks Sow Fear, Witnesses Say

The Sudanese military has been relentlessly bombing the Nuba Mountains since June, killing hundreds of civilians, trying to quash a dug-in rebel movement.

[Jeffrey Gettleman, NY Times, March 13, 2012] NAIROBI, Kenya — Ryan Boyette, an American aid worker living in one of the most active war zones in Africa — Sudan’s Nuba Mountains — was in a thatch-roof office on a clear January day when he heard two thunderous blasts.

The explosions were not preceded by the usual growl of aging Antonov aircraft. The Sudanese military has been relentlessly bombing the Nuba Mountains since June, killing hundreds of civilians, trying to quash a dug-in rebel movement. At the faintest sound of approaching aircraft, many Nuban people scramble up the steep, stony mountainsides to take cover in caves. But that day, silence preceded the two loud bangs that jolted Mr. Boyette, giving no time to run.

When Mr. Boyette, 30, dashed out to the blast site, he found his wife, Jazira, stunned, and many children crying.

“Rockets,” the locals told him. “That was the rockets.” Continue lendo

Will the Good BRICS Please Stand Up? ~ by James Traub

You can call them respectable democracies, but India, Brazil, and South Africa will be judged by how they act abroad. And on the Syria question, it’s been shameful.

[By James Traub* | Foreign Policy | March 9, 2012] As global power has shifted away from the West, the emerging order has come to be identified with the BRICS — an unofficial geopolitical bloc consisting of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. But the BRICS are equally divided between autocratic and democratic states. The growing reach of powerful autocracies is nothing to celebrate, but the rise of stable and increasingly prosperous democracies in the developing world — India, Brazil, South Africa, Turkey, and Indonesia, among others — has been the single most encouraging phenomenon in the world over the last generation. Those first three countries, in fact, have established an informal bloc known as IBSA. This, too, should be a profoundly welcome development. But it hasn’t been, at least in Western capitals. In global affairs, it turns out, emerging democracies often behave a lot like Third World autocracies. And IBSA is turning out to be not so very different from the BRICS. Continue lendo

‘After-birth abortion’: Can they be serious?

My first thought was, can they be serious? In the cold language of a medical abstract, two Australian academics write an article in the Journal of Medical Ethics titled “After-birth abortion: Why should the baby live?” — and expect it will merely trigger some high-tonedback-and-forth among medical ethicists.

[Mary C. Curtis, Washington Post, Mar 5, 2012] “We claim that killing a newborn could be ethically permissible in all the circumstances where abortion would be. Such circumstances include cases where the newborn has the potential to have an (at least) acceptable life, but the well-being of the family is at risk,” the article reads. “We propose to call this practice ‘after-birth abortion,’ rather than ‘infanticide,’ to emphasise that the moral status of the individual killed is comparable with that of a fetus (on which ‘abortions’ in the traditional sense are performed) rather than to that of a child.” Continue lendo

Eastern Christians and the Arab Spring ~ Alain Juppé

The Eastern Christians are worried. Worried about their survival in a region they have lived in for 2,000 years. Worried about their rights being respected at a time of major upheaval. Worried about heightened religious tensions. I want to tell them that I understand them, that I understand their fears.

For centuries, France has had a special mission with respect to the Eastern Christians. It will not shy from it. That is why in January 2011, President Sarkozy established the framework of our policy, emphasizing that “well beyond the East,” the fate of the Eastern Christians symbolizes “the challenges of the globalized world we have irrevocably entered.” Our vision is clear: There can be no true democratic revolution without the protection of minorities. The Eastern Christians are destined to remain in their region. They are destined to help build their future, as they have always done in the past.

This is not a new issue. It has existed for centuries. But it has become more and more dramatic in recent years. Continue lendo

Não há saída militar para o fim da violência na Síria, afirma ONU

O brasileiro Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro preside a comissão da Nações Unidas que investiga violações dos direitos humanos na Síria. Em segundo relatório, comissão diz que só diálogo resolverá a crise: “a Síria não é a Líbia”.

[DW, 23 fev 12] Em segundo relatório, divulgado nesta quinta-feira (23/02/12), a Comissão de Inquérito do Conselho de Direitos Humanos da ONU afirma que só o diálogo pode acabar com a violência na Síria. O brasileiro Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro, que presidiu a investigação, conversou com a DW Brasil sobre as conclusões apontadas no documento. Continue lendo

“La penalización de la prostitución no funciona” ~ Catherine Hakim

La socióloga Catherine Hakim es la autora de ‘Capital erótico’, un ensayo polémico que ha dividido al feminismo

[Paula Corroto, Público.es, 1 feb 12] El lanzamiento de Capital erótico (Debate), el año pasado en Inglaterra, puso el gritoen el cielo de muchas feministas anglosajonas. Su autora, la socióloga Catherine Hakim, profesora de la London School of Economics, se atrevía a lanzar ideas como la despenalización de la prostitución, debido a las diferencias en cuanto al deseo sexual, mayor entre los hombres que en las mujeres. También señalaba que la mujer debía aprovechar más su belleza y erotismo para sacar más ventajas sociales y económicas. Muchas feministas se preguntaron si era una vuelta al feminismo prerrevolución sexual o si este es el feminismo del futuro. Ayer, Hakim estuvo en España para explicar sus polémicas conclusiones.

Usted habla de sacar más réditos al capital erótico que tienen las mujeres. ¿Esto no supone una condena más para la mujer? Es decir, se exigen estudios, ser una buena ama de casa y, además, estar superficialmente perfecta.

Lo que yo digo es que las mujeres ya tienen un capital erótico superior al de los hombres. El problema es que no están obteniendo beneficios de ese capital. Los estudios afirman que los hombres consiguen un 17% de sus salarios siendo guapos, mientras que las mujeres, sólo el 12% más siendo atractivas. Vemos que también hay discriminación sexual. Así que las mujeres tienen que recuperar el tiempo perdido, porque los hombres están consiguiendo más beneficios de su capital erótico que las mujeres. Continue lendo

Europeans “De-Baptize” In Growing Numbers, Church Officials Worried

“It’s a sort of honesty toward the church because they have a guy on their register who doesn’t believe in God.”

[Elizabeth Bryant, Huffington Post, jan 18, 2012) A decade ago, Rene Lebouvier requested that his local Catholic church erase his name from the baptismal register. The church noted his demands on the margins of its records and the chapter was closed.

But the clergy abuse scandals rocking Europe, coupled with Pope Benedict XVI’s conservative stances on contraception, hardened Lebouvier’s views. Last October, a court in Normandy ruled in favor of his lawsuit to have his name permanently deleted from church records — making the 71-year-old retiree the first Frenchman to be officially “de-baptized.” Continue lendo

Dartiu Xavier da Silveira: Crack é usado por miseráveis porque é barato [Entrevista]

“O poder público partiu do princípio de que a droga colocou aqueles usuários em situação de miséria, quando na verdade foi a miséria que os levou à droga”.

[Maria Inês Nassif, Carta Maior, 17 jan 12] O grande equívoco da ação policial do governo do Estado de São Paulo e da prefeitura da capital na chamada Cracolândia, o perímetro onde se aglomeram moradores de rua e dependentes de crack na cidade, definiu, de cara, o fracasso da operação: o poder público partiu do princípio de que a droga colocou aqueles usuários em situação de miséria, quando na verdade foi a miséria que os levou à droga. Esse erro de avaliação, segundo o psiquiatra e professor Dartiu Xavier da Silveira, por si só já desqualifica a ação policial.

Professor do Departamento de Psiquiatria e coordenador do Programa de Orientação e Assistência a Dependentes (PROAD), Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Silveira há 25 anos orienta pesquisas com usuários de drogas e moradores de rua, normalmente patrocinadas pela Organização das Nações Unidas, e tem sido consultor do Ministério da Saúde na definição do Plano de Combate ao Crack. Nas horas vagas, ele desmistifica os argumentos usados pela prefeitura, município e uma parcela de psiquiatras sobre usuários de drogas. Continue lendo